Everybody must
know that a mean of communication is language. People use language to convey their ideas to others in form of
giving information,answering questions, registering promises, and so forth. Discussing
a language, particularly language for communication, can not be separated from structure,
function and process of the language itself. The structure of language
refers to the grammar of the language, the function means in what purpose
people communicate such as for asking question, giving command, answering a
question and so forth, while process is how people or speakers
produce the sentence in appropriate structure.
The process of
people fit the function of language with accurate structure is much like
building a bicycle. People who wants to ride bicycle should have a bicycle
which has complete materials such as frame, two wheels, handlebars, pedals,
chain,etc. Those materials, then, constructed to create bicycle. The bicycle,
on this case, is the analogy of the grammar of language. A sentence that people
convey in communication is constructed from certain language structure. A
certain structure that people utter (the bicycle), then, must represents certain
language function (to transport people from one place to another). When the
bicycle built completely, it must work perfectly as the function of the bicycle
it self. In language, the structure of question, for example, must have
function for delivering question when the speakers of correct question
structure. People must need process to build a bicycle. They must have right
workshops,tools, and materials before they build them. They then build every
part of bicycle with a series of steps, physical operation, and in a particular
order. People produce language is like the process of building a bicycle. When
people want to convey question (the function of a bicycle), they must be able
to use appropriate question structure (the bicycle itself). Using their mental
competence, they should be able to understand the process of putting the word
in correct order of the question structure (the process of building the bicycle
with appropriate materials and procedure).
Producing a
language, then, is a process of constructing the language structure to convey
accurate meaning of the language itself.
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